Investor Education

Risk Profiling

Risk profiling is more than asking whether you are conservative or aggressive. It combines financial capacity, emotional tolerance, liquidity needs and time horizon.

Risk tolerance

  • How much volatility can you experience without abandoning the plan?
  • How have you reacted to losses in the past?
  • Would a temporary decline change your behavior?

Risk capacity

How much loss could your finances absorb without threatening essential spending, debt obligations or near-term goals?

Time horizon

Longer horizons can change the types of risk an investor can consider, but time alone does not make a risky investment appropriate.

Liquidity needs

Money needed soon generally requires different risk management than capital intended for distant goals.

Concentration

A portfolio can be diversified by number of holdings and still be concentrated in the same sector, factor, geography or economic risk.

Risk disclosure: All investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Diversification and asset allocation do not guarantee a profit or prevent loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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